Nova Scotia Introduces Lung Cancer Screening Program

Nova Scotia Introduces Lung Cancer Screening Program


Nova Scotia has introduced a screening program for individuals at very high risk of developing lung cancer, marking a significant step forward in early detection and prevention. Dr. Daria Manos, the medical director of the lung screening program, emphasized the importance of the initiative, highlighting that lung cancer claims more lives in Nova Scotia than colon, prostate, and breast cancers combined.

The program, incorporating clinical assessments and CT scans, is specifically designed for Nova Scotians aged 50 to 74 who have a history of daily smoking for 20 years or more. Individuals falling into this category can self-refer to the program without requiring a family doctor.

Early detection is crucial for positive outcomes in lung cancer cases, with three-year survival rates exceeding 80% for Stage 1 diagnoses but dropping sharply to just 8% at Stage 4. Dr. Madelaine Plourde, Nova Scotia Health's chief of thoracic surgery, emphasized that a significant proportion of patients are already at an advanced stage when diagnosed, making curative treatment unlikely.

In addition to screening, the program aims to address the stigma associated with smoking and lung cancer. Educational initiatives will focus on lung health, and resources will be provided to support smoking cessation, including free nicotine replacement therapy.

Patient advocate Kendra Slawter welcomed the inclusion of education in the program, highlighting the importance of making tools available and focusing on marginalized communities that may face barriers to accessing care.

Nova Scotia Health Minister Michelle Thompson stated that the program's launch was timely, aligning with ongoing efforts to enhance cancer care and screening. The initiative contributes to preventing and detecting lung cancer earlier, ultimately saving lives.

The lung screening program is initially available in the central health zone, with plans for province-wide implementation over the next two years. The government will allocate $3 million annually for the program once fully rolled out across Nova Scotia. The Canadian Partnership Against Cancer has also pledged financial support to reach diverse and vulnerable populations.




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